Lima of old was The City of Kings. Three hundred years of Viceroys ruled from here, the largest and wealthiest city in the Spanish Empire outside of Madrid.
These days you’d be hard pressed to find any remnant of those former days.
Cleaning the black crust of pollution off my sandal-clad feet each night I have to wonder where it all went wrong, or for that matter if it was ever right. Lima is a city of excesses and extremes, cleanliness and filth, poverty and wealth, but on the street they all have that haunted eye of fear, a sharpened elbow, a rude word, and a lying tongue.
How can we get ahead? How can we stab our neighbour in the back to get there? How can we shove our way to the front of the queue? It’s like living in the United States all over again.
Peruvians are beyond question the worst liars, cheats and thieves I have encountered in South America in a year and a half of travelling and living on this continent. They cheat gringos, of course, but they cheat each other too, also other South Americans (they can pick the accent), and, indeed, anyone who is not from their locale and can be fooled into believing something is worth more than it should be.
The Peruvians have clearly inherited the Roman traits that made “caveat emptor” the byword of that Latin empire.
My main focus for comparison is, of course, the delightfully drug-addled country of Colombia; although that appellation is entirely incorrect, as Peru produces almost as much cocaine as Colombia.
Colombians are in so many ways the contrary of Peruvians. Where Peruvians are cheats and liars, and seem to delight in being rude, like New Yorkers on steroids, Colombians are genuinely friendly, helpful people, who will go out of their way to do you a service, who seem to believe, whether true or no, that it’s more profitable to grow the size of the economic pie than to quarrel over a thin sliver of nothingness.
Two very different studies in capitalism.
Consider the food. Colombia boasts some of the most fertile growing land in South America. Within its borders there there can be found nearly every type of growing region on earth, from the deserts of the north to the jungles of the Amazon, and every mountainous growing region to 5000m and more.
Yet Colombian food is some of the most boring, bland, and generally forgettable food I have ever eaten in my life. In that land of hot pants and hotter women, it’s as though some bizarre puritanical strain courses through the Colombian taste buds. Imagine France and Frenchmen preferring to dine in the traditional English style: boiled potatoes, overcooked beef, and a stiff upper lip for dessert.
Where Colombian food is sterile, boring, and dependably bland, at least it is hygienically prepared. It won’t give you food poisoning. Peruvian food suffers from much greater swings in quality. At the low end is the cheap stuff that will give even the locals the shits. Hygiene is not a very high priority in Peru.
The heights of Peruvians cuisine, however, overshadow Colombia in a mountainous display of chili and ceviche and genuine empathy and understanding for food, what it can be, what it should be, and how to prepare it.
For a long time time I used to think it wasn’t really the fault of Peruvians they were such thieves. Peru, like Ecuador, is overrun by tourists, and, well, I’d probably rob tourists too if I lived here. Easy stupid marks, like shooting fish in a barrel. I mean honestly, some people who travel here walk around with a big flashing neon sign on their forehead that says “Hey! You! Stupid Gringo Tourist From New Jersey Here! You Know, Where Your Cousin Lives? Yeah, You! I Want To Be ROBBED! YES! PLEASE ROB ME! No, Forget The Football Game, I WANT TO BE ROBBED NOW!”
Gringos had corrupted Peruvians and turned them into thieves through the process of tourism. There were lots of tourists in Peru, and lots of thieves; there were hardly any tourists in Colombia, and hardly no thieves. Ergo, stupid tourists with bum bags and loud American accents taught Peruvians and Ecuadorians to be thieves.
Now I begin to wonder if there isn’t more at play. This fear here in Lima is a living, breathing being. It surrounds you and envelopes you in its tightening grip, and grasps cold at your heart. I don’t think I’ve felt like that, really been disturbed by that oppressive atmosphere since Chicago. Colombia may be in the midst of a de facto civil war but people are not generally afraid of each other, nor especially of the government. Here in Lima in the unending shadow of the garua, the permanent coastal fog, here in the shade, in the darkness, the devils are at play in men’s minds, and the fog and the darkness and the fear has entered their souls.